What can be pain in the joints of the fingers?The reason is contained in various pathological conditions, which should be diagnosed in a timely manner.When it is known that it provokes such symptoms, it is very easy to face.Modern methods of treatment and preventive measures will help eliminate pain quickly and effectively and return a healthy movement in hands.If the pain progresses, it only becomes worse and a person feels helpless in ordinary situations.In this case, it is important not to confuse and take the right strategy.
Why is this symptom seen?
This type of expression can indicate many diseases.The characteristics of symptoms and related clinical signs help determine which pathology affects the fingers.
Most often, there are such options:
Rheumatoid arthritis.This disease is an autoimmune.The pathological mechanism can be explained as follows: The immune system of protecting the body and receptors on some cells identifies its own structures as pathogens.As a result, autointitis is developed which form immunocompokes.
In turn, they healthy their own tissues and give rise to inflammatory processes.Thus, arthritis develops - the fabrics and structures of the joint are destroyed, a change in all structures, tasks are seen, pain in the joints of the fingers appears.The disease can begin at an early age, but especially appears in chronic patients, as the destruction of tissues reaches a significant degree.
Both organs are suffering - the specialty of the disease lies in symmetrical localization of symptoms.A long course of pathology leads to persistent deformation and the fingers turn winding, causing their motor activity to disturb.Patients lose the opportunity to take simple action and gradually come into disability.
Gout.The essence of the disease is a violation of metabolism of purines and uric acid products.In addition, this pathology in ancient times was called "King's disease", as it develops against the background of increasing consumption of meat products.Smood meat, sausage and alcohol.
When metabolic processes are disturbed, UT -acid salts begin to circulate into the blood.They affect the structure of the joints, lead inflammation and can integrate a sharp attacks of joint pain in the fingers.Gout pain has its own specialty - most often, it affects the first (large) finger joint of the foot and is so intense that a person cannot sleep, move forward and feel a strong decline in the situation.
After that, when the disease spreads, the hands are affected - the joints are disturbed in the joints of the fingers.Near the couples connecting Palanx, specific seals can be seen.Pain is burning intense in nature, removed only with the help of powerful drugs.
Osteoarthrosis.The disease develops gradually, as articular surfaces and cartilaginous tissue are eliminated.The growth of the bone begins to appear, the part of the joint is destroyed and osteoarthrosis can be considered progressive.At the same time, pain is seen, which is against the background of physical activity.The disease is more characteristic of an old age group, but can be seen in young patients, if there is injuries or a hereditary instinct before.In addition to the fingers, carpal joints, elbows, shoulders can be disturbed.
After a little rest, the pain passes, but it returns again at the beginning of the movement.A symptom is constantly formed by deformation - sometimes it is impossible to touch the changed areas due to severe pain.To reduce the pain easily, a person limits movements in constant affected joints.
Arthritis.It is a group of diseases of an inflammatory nature that can occur in the presence of a specific pathogen in the body.Infectious deformity is always accompanied by inflammation and with some microorganisms of tropna (sensitive) for the tissues of the joint.The disease can occur acute or chronicly, on which symptoms depend.
In the first case, pain in the joints of the fingers develops rapidly, with the limit of edema, skin redness and mobility.Chronic form leads to weakly expressed symptoms that can become more intense or replace by a phase of discount.
The pain is also seen with painful fingers.It can be a fracture, dislocation, severe injury or pinch of a finger with a heavy object.Since the skin of the palm is quite dense, there is not enough space to spread in edema and the patient feels severe pressure, severe edema and swelling.
The higher the injury, the sharp the pain is.The results of the injury may result in chronic pathology, and in the initial period it is accompanied by the limit of mobility and hand function.
As you can see, there are many reasons for the pain in the fingers.It is important to find out on time to find out what has become the cause of poor health in a particular patient and start effective treatment.
What can occur with symptoms?
In addition to pain, symptoms can be seen, with which it is easy to identify the pathological condition that causes pain.If you feel pain in the joints of the fingers, you need to pay attention to the following manifestations:
- Station in joints
This is a range of mobility, which can be seen in the morning hours.To return the dynamics to the fingers, the patient needs to knead them, has a small charge and only then does his normal functions.
- Edema
The presence of inflammation of soft tissues is accompanied by their local seal, increase in volume and it can be combined with the rest of the inflammatory process.
- Redness of the skin over the joint
It is seen during its deformation, when the skin spreads and becomes thin.
In addition, redness is always accompanied by inflammatory process.
- Ceremony disorder
Most often, the pain does not deprive the joint of the normal volume of movements.This may be difficulty in movement or its complete absence.The condition is the burden with a long course of the disease.
- Deformation
Over time, the fingers become curved, in a bent position, which interfere with normal work and deprives the hands of aesthetic component.
- Presence of specific deposits
This arthritis can be nodules for tofus, arthritis.Small seals appear under the skin, which are painless but may bring discomfort.
- General symptoms
Against the background of pathology, general weakness, change in emotional background, poor sleep, loss of appetite, increase in temperature, decrease in performance, lethargy can be seen.
Related symptoms can say a lot about the cause of pain in the joints of the fingers, so you should listen to the body carefully during the disease.
Diagnosis of pain in fingers
After the condition is determined, you can start high -quality treatment of fingers.For this, modern clinical methods are used.First, it is an analysis of enamel data obtained during an intensive survey.After that, the affected areas are inspected.These data can become the basis for an early diagnosis, as information about the onset of the disease and its gradual development, complaints about related symptoms allow you to doubt the cause of the condition.
Laboratory clinical methods are used.A general analysis may show changes in the characteristic of the inflammatory process.An increased indicator of ESR, negligible leukocytosis will say about it.Specific immune reactions are seen in chronic rheumatic pathology.Changes in metabolism of uric acid allows you to doubt gout.Analysis of urine, which refers to general clinical research and all patients are determined, can also tell about metabolic disorders.
Instrumental diagnosis is most often done using X -rays.In the picture you can see the growth of bones, changes in joint surfaces, a fracture or dislocation of the finger, reducing the difference between two parts of the joint.In addition, an examination of soft tissues is required, for which tomography or ultrasonic diagnosis is used.
Research methods are used to diagnose, as well as for dynamic monitoring of the patient's condition.Depending on the changes in the indicators, you can accommodate the treatment strategy and diagnose a disease for recovery.
Modern methods of treatment
Various conservative and operational methods are used, to treat the joint pain in the fingers.
Between non -shared methods, the following are distinguished:
- Physiotherapy;
- Drug treatment;
- Medical charging;
- Public methods.
Surgical treatment is resorted to in extremely rare cases, for example, with severe painful damage, frequent deformity.
The purpose of treatment is to restore movement in the joint, eliminate pain and increase performance.This is important for the patient's quality of life, self -service and their possibilities of social activity.
Physiotherapeutic techniques should be distinguished by magnetotherapy, electrophoresis, therapeutic bath and the use of shower, massage, dirt, and mud, and therapeutic acupuncture.Each organism reacts differently to these methods.In some cases, procedures provide more relief than drugs.It is worth being careful in the presence of concomitant pathology, as some conditions are contraindications for physiotherapy.
Charging for chronic diseases requires charging, as well as for rehabilitation after injury or severe deformity.Simple medium intensity movements improve microcraculation and metabolic processes, restore the amount of movement and prevent the joints from distorting.Exercise should not be tired, they should be comfortable for the patient.It is required to be charged regularly, only then it brings results.
Such groups of drugs should be separated from drugs:
- NSAID
Anti -inflammatory drugs of non -storoidal origin allow you to quickly and intensify the edema, pain and inflammation of the tissue.With the help of drugs, you can restore the amount of movements, which was limited due to inflammatory changes.Ketoprofen, Nimsil, Diclofenac, Paracetamol, Celoxib are used, only a doctor can prescribe drugs only.
- Painful
They are used for clear pain syndrome, which leads to a significant decline in the condition.The pain is removed by the introduction of metamizole sodium, ketorolac tromatamine.A combination of analgesic drugs with anti -inflammatory drugs is also used.
- Hormonal drugs
Especially in severe cases, glucocorticosteroids are used, including dexamethasone, hydrocortisone, hydrochloride dipenramine.Allow the short time to eliminate the pain and return the joints to the movement.They are used for exercise of pathology.
- Chondroprotactors
Restore the cartilage fabric and prevent its destruction.Hyaluronic acid derivatives are used.The preparation catches the liquid in the tissues, returning the joint elasticity and execution.
- Some vitamins and mineral complexes can be used if their sharp decrease is observed.In a normal condition, this is sufficient to increase the number of products in the diet.Which contains these elements.
- With gout, drugs that normalize uric acid metabolism are used.
- For the elimination of a bacterial infection, which caused arthritis, the patient takes an antibacterial drug course, the option of which depends on the type of pathogen.
Before taking the medicine, you should make sure that there is no allergy.It is important to monitor the dose of the substance - an overdose can spoil the condition, and the insufficient amount of the drug will only spend and improve.Treatment should be controlled using clinical methods using clinical methods using them in dynamics.Generalization of laboratory and instrumental research data, as well as well improvement shows that treatment has been chosen correctly.
Folk methods of treatment include compressed, masks and medical baths for hand.The main drugs are plants.Between medicinal plants, many have antiseptic and anti -inflammatory properties and can improve the condition or vice versa in the early stages of the process during the rehabilitation period.Apply home methods should be a long course, as it does not start functioning immediately.
Dietary principle
Proper nutrition is the basis of treatment of any disease.No wonder many doctors begin to prescribe drugs with nutrition recommendations.The correctly selected diet allows you to reduce the list of drugs and leave only the most necessary.Strong tea and coffee, fatty and fried products should be limited.Use more vitamins, calcium, phosphorus, zinc products.Uric acid synthesis, meat products and canned food, sausage and alcohol should be limited to normal.More dairy products, sea fish, fresh vegetables and fruit are the best additions for medicines.
Preventive measures
Don't forget about prevention methods:
- Common body weight;
- Leave bad habits;
- Do not forget about a complete drinking rule;
- Follow the normal level of physical activity;
- Avoid stressful situations;
- Follow safety precautions;
- Relax your hands after long dull work.
The early onset of treatment and compliance with recommendations will help improve the condition and return movement without pain.