From today's article you can learn what to do if you have pain in your hip joint.
This is the part of the human body that takes the most load when walking and running. Problems in this area can result in serious complications. Appropriate treatment is necessary even if the pain is intermittent. In this case, the diagnosis isThe choice of treatment should be determined by the doctor after it is done, as the choice of treatment completely depends on the pathology.
Causes of pain in hip joint
First of all, you need to know the causes of pain.
painful cause
If the symptoms of joint pain are felt excessive, it may be due to:
- Congenital dislocation of the hip, which may appear during childbirth. This type of damage is often diagnosed in newborns. This can lead to pinched nerves.
- Traumatic dislocation is accompanied by very severe pain. Hematoma and edema occur over the affected area. This type of injury requires prompt treatment.
- Fractures of the neck of the femur most often occur in women over the age of 60. The cause of the injury is a fall or a blow. Unpleasant sensations are given to the inner part of the thigh. This disease causes pinched nerves and difficulty in walking.
- With a transvertebral fracture of the femur, the pain increases with movement. The limbs may become numb, and the pain goes away.
- A contusion of the hip joint is manifested by moderate pain. In the stationary state, such signs disappear. In this case, lameness may also occur.
Traumatic injuries are a common problem and cause quite unpleasant pain. In some cases, even surgery is required.
If you experience numbness, it's important to get help right away. What the diseased joint looks like can be seen in the photo.
systemic disease
With systemic disorders of the connective tissue, there may be pain when walking. An integrated approach is necessary for this.
So, here are some malformations that can cause pain:
- Ankylosing spondylitis is accompanied by dull pain. The pain is especially pronounced at night. The pain is localized in the sacrum or pelvis. At the same time, the knees hurt, it shoots and there may be discomfort in the groin area. Inside the left and right joints there is a strong inflammatory process.
- Reiter's syndrome presents with genital, conjunctival and joint problems. There is severe pain and fever.
- Rheumatoid arthritis forms when the connective tissue is damaged. A complication of the disease may be coxarthrosis of the hip joints. At the beginning of the disease there is swelling and inflammation. There is a feeling of discomfort when walking and pain radiates to the legs.
- During inflammation, the temperature may rise. Development of the disease causes stiffness of movements.
Systemic pathology can provoke the appearance of various types of pain. However, it is not always possible to cope with the disease on its own.
If the treatment is wrong, complications will arise.
degenerative changes
With this pathology, the pain is burning, pulling and sharp. They can be provoked by such diseases:
- Epiphyseal viral pathology often occurs during adolescence. The pain has a pulling and dull character. May radiate to the inner region of the knee. After training, the pain syndrome intensifies. The joint may click.
- Coxarthrosis is a common disease. The treatment of such a disease takes a long time. The disease cannot be started, as it causes the formation of destructive and degenerative processes in the joints.
If joint pain starts after a long walk, running or climbing stairs, then it can be considered as the first sign of the disease.
In the next stage, the pain syndrome spreads to the groin and thigh. With daily stress, the intensity of symptoms may increase.
In this case, the work of tendons and muscles is disrupted. In the late stages there is pain even at night. The lameness becomes more pronounced and the muscles atrophy. Such pathologies must be treated in a timely manner, otherwise theyCan cause permanent lameness.
infectious disease
Inflammation of the tendons, muscles and joint bags can cause discomfort.
Such infectious diseases can provoke painful symptoms:
- Purulent arthritis is expressed by high fever, severe swelling, intense pain and redness of the skin. Not only are some movements difficult, but even getting out of bed is difficult. The pain may shoot. In this case, immediate medical attention is required. is required.
- Necrosis of the head of the femoral bone occurs with poor blood flow to this area. This leads to the death of tissue cells. Symptoms of the disease are intense pain, which is accompanied by a burning sensation and radiates to the groin. Able to standTo occur often requires injections of analgesics.
- Tuberculosis arthritis often occurs in immunocompromised children. This pathology develops slowly. The child quickly gets tired and runs a little. Over time, the joint begins to click, and the foot becomes short.
- Bursitis is an inflammatory pathology of the articular joints. The main symptom is pain radiating down the leg. Particular discomfort is felt when walking.
Features of the diagnosis of pathology
First you should go to the therapist, who will tell you which doctor to go to. A comprehensive diagnosis is assigned to the patient.
The following procedures apply:
- Ultrasound examination.
- X-ray of the thigh, which is done in two projections.
- General and biochemical analysis of blood. In this case, the presence of rheumatoid factor is determined with a change in the erythrocyte sedimentation rate and the level of leukocytes.
- External examination with palpation and questioning of patients.
- MRI.
After the examination, the doctor will determine the exact diagnosis and prescribe a comprehensive treatment.
How to treat pathology
Therapeutic methods are largely determined by the causes that cause the disease.
congenital disorder
With this type of deformity, orthopedic devices are placed on the child, such as struts, stirrups or a freq pillow.
These devices keep the baby's feet in an anatomically correct position. They are used for at least six months.
In rare cases, when conservative methods do not help, surgery is prescribed. In this case, the head of the femur is amputated. Even after the removal of orthopedic aids, the child needs to be given a light massage to loosen the muscles. are strong.
painful disorder
If there is such a disease, doctors prescribe drugs that help eliminate muscle tone, as well as set the joint back.
It is important to keep the patient calm. If the limbs begin to go numb, this indicates a pinched nerve.
In this case, an examination by a neurologist is required.
hip fracture
In this situation, the treatment is carried out by a traumatologist. Most often, an operation is prescribed. If surgical intervention is not possible, a cast is applied from the lower back to the heel.
It should be borne in mind that after 60 years, such injuries practically do not grow together.
Bechteru syndrome
With such a disease, complex treatment is prescribed, which allows you to reduce the symptoms of inflammatory processes.
Therapy includes:
- Medicines - hormonal, immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory compounds.
- Therapeutic exercise - muscle stretching.
- Physiotherapy procedures.
- Right and left joints are massaged.
All sets of exercises and preparation should be selected by a traumatologist, surgeon or orthopedist. To strengthen the pelvic muscles, you need to practice swimming.
If the case is severe, the patient may be prescribed arthroplasty.
reiter's disease
To treat this pathology, anti-inflammatory drugs, glucocorticosteroids and drugs that reduce the function of the immune system are used.
The treatment will take about 4 months.
Such deformities may recur in the future. You also need to maintain tone with the help of exercises - stretching.
rheumatoid arthritis
This disease is considered very common. Every hundredth person suffers from it. At the same time, women are more vulnerable than men. This is due to the fact that the structure of the pelvic bones changes during pregnancy.
Pain and stiffness when walking are the main symptoms of the disease.
Treatment with hormonal agents, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and cytostatics is used.
Exercises, stretch marks and topical ointments are especially effective. Surgical intervention is used in the late stages of the disease, when it is impossible to walk and sit.
At the same time, arthroplasty and fixation of the joints are recommended. After the operation, there is a decrease in pain symptoms, an improvement in mobility and the prevention of possible complications.
coxarthrosis
Corxarthrosis is a disease in which there is a problem of hyaline cartilage.
It occurs mostly in older people. Various measures and procedures are used in the treatment. This can be both medications and surgery. First, a course of drugs is prescribed, and if this is not effective, aThe operation is prescribed. In the early stages, the disease is treated by conservative methods.
Chondroprotectors, NSAIDs, as well as agents that improve blood flow are prescribed. For treatment, warming and analgesic ointments can be used, as well as therapeutic exercises.
In some cases, the joint needs to be anesthetized. If the discomfort is severe, injections are used. If the stage is final, the coxarthrosis is not amenable to therapy.
At the same time, any load will only worsen your well-being, and it hurts even to get out of bed. In this case only surgical treatment will help.
Endoprosthesis replacement is often used, but this method is not used for the elderly. After the operation, recovery procedures and simple training are required, but under the supervision of a doctor.
The load should be minimal.
Treatment of inflammatory and infectious diseases
You need to know how to treat infectious pathologies. With such problems, treatment is prescribed by a doctor.
Therapeutic methods depend on the type of disease:
- With purulent rheumatism, it is necessary to first anesthetize the affected hip joint. In this case, an analgesic injection is used. Antibiotics and antibacterial agents are used against the infection. Also the treatment of abscessesis used. In this case, a splint or plaster is applied.
- To cure aseptic necrosis of the femoral head, it is necessary to restore blood flow to restore dead areas. It is necessary to anesthetize with the help of NSAIDs. With vitamins and agents to reduce blood viscosityComplexes are actively used. If the thigh begins to hurt, you need to use an anesthetic composition and massage. Therapeutic gymnastics and physiotherapy procedures are also used. If the case is complicated, then the jointArthroplasty and surgical methods are used.
- With bursitis, the joint can hurt greatly, so it must be anesthetized. In this case, anti-inflammatory compounds and analgesics are used. With severe discomfort, steroid agents are relevant.
- Tuberculous arthritis is treated conservatively. Joint mobility is limited by a special tight bandage. When an abscess forms in the soft tissues, it is removed surgically.
home treatment
Please, do not self-medicate. Consult a physician!
Folk remedies are an addition to the main treatment, but are not a replacement for it. There are different ways of treating arthritis or arthrosis.
It should be borne in mind that all folk methods only help to relieve painful symptoms, but do not help dramatically.
Here are some recipes:
- A horseradish compress is applied to the affected areas. To do this, the roots must be grated, then boiled in hot water. After that, the compress is applied to the affected areas.
- Cabbage treatment. This vegetable has long been used to relieve joint and bone pain. A compress can be made from the juice of the leaves or cabbage. The juice can be squeezed with a juicer or crushed leaves. The tissue is soaked in the juice and applied to the affected area. Honey can be applied to the affected area overnight by applying it to the leaves.
- This is how an oatmeal compress is made. First, the oatmeal is boiled in a small amount of water, and then put in gauze. The compress is applied to the affected area.
- Grind the eggshell and mix it with kefir. The mixture is wrapped in linen or gauze, and then applied to the sore spot.
Special solutions and decoctions are prepared to drink for rheumatism. Apple vinegar is recommended to be taken several times a day.
In this case, a teaspoon of solution is added to a glass of water.
Do not use the composition for stomach problems.
A decoction of bay leaves is also useful. Half a pack should be taken in a vessel of water. Then filter this decoction and drink it before sleeping.
You can treat with the help of different juices. Especially effective are beet, carrot and other vegetable juice substitutes.
With the right and quick treatment, you can face any disease.
The main thing is not to give up, but to follow all the doctor's recommendations and, if possible, do therapeutic exercises.